Rabu, 26 Februari 2014

[S918.Ebook] PDF Download The Peanut Butter Diet, by Holly McCord

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The Peanut Butter Diet, by Holly McCord

Eat peanut butter every day and lose all the weight you want!

The amazing plan that lets you
Lose weight * Lower your cholesterol * Slash your risk of heart disease and diabetes

Slim down with your favorite comfort food!

Peanut butter not only tastes great, it's also very good for you. You can eat it every day and still lose weight! Many health-conscious dieters have shied away from this tempting treat, but new studies show that peanut butter can actually lower your risk for heart disease and diabetes and help you shed unwanted pounds. And because The Peanut Butter Diet is so satisfying, those who follow it may be more successful at slimming down than those who choose a traditional low-fat diet.

Dig in and discover:

* 50 fast-and-fabulous recipes
* 4 weeks of delicious, super-easy meal plans
* A day-by-day diet you can stick to-- even when you're eating out
* Fitness strategies to boost your metabolism and decrease body fat
* Special tips and treats for the whole family

  • Sales Rank: #1141170 in Books
  • Brand: St. Martin's Paperbacks
  • Published on: 2001-08-13
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 6.56" h x .66" w x 4.34" l,
  • Binding: Mass Market Paperback
  • 240 pages
Features
  • Great product!

Review
"And just when America's three million sufferers of peanut allergies persuaded United and other airlines to stop serving them, another group wants nothing but the nuts." -- Wall Street Journal

About the Author
Holly McCord, M.A., R.D. is a registered dietitian and nutrition editor for Prevention magazine. She writes a monthly column, "Nutrition News," and nutrition feature articles for the magazine. She is a member of the American Dietetic Association and has appeared as a guest on NBC's Weekend Today, the Fox News Channel, the TV Food Network, the Discovery Channel's Home Matters, Good Day New York, and National Public Radio. She is also the author of Win the Cholesterol War (Rodale, September 2001).

Prevention, America's #1 Choice for Healthy Living, is the single most popular health magazine in the country and is the third most trusted source for health advice in the country, trailing only behind the doctor and pharmacist in authority.

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 16 people found the following review helpful.
not what I expected
By Minette V. Sweeney
This is ok, don't get me wrong but it isn't what I expected which is probably more my own fault than anyone else's.

76 of 77 people found the following review helpful.
A diet that actually fills you up!
By A Customer
Now this is an unusual idea, eat something that you like every day with a high fat content and still lose weight. The funny thing about it is that the diet worked. I think it worked for me because after a few days I knew that I could eat a rich tasting food twice a day and not get hungry. Peanut butter filled me up. I stuck to the 1500 calorie a day diet instead of the higher calorie version for men. I liked the varied recipes but I didn't like the exotic ingredianrs of some of them. How many people carry Mango Chutney in their cupboard?
Breaking down the menu according to amount of calories for all the meals would have been very helpful instead of just the recipe meals. Then it would of been much easier to mix and match different meals for the same day. Some of the recipes were too elaborate or had hard to find ingrediants. I went to three stores to find low sodium tomato soup!
The meals were very healthy and included nine servings of fruits and vegetables a day. My basic criticism of the plan was the time needed to purchase and prepare some of the meals. I have to admit that being able to mix peanutbutter in chocolate pudding for an evening snack was a wonderful way of making you feel that this was not a diet. The bottom line is if you want to feel full and healthy give it a try.

68 of 69 people found the following review helpful.
This works!
By Lisa Conner
Everyone gets hung up on the peanut butter aspect of the book and doesn't pay attention to the overall content of the diet. It weans you off cheese, margarines, mayonnaises, white breads, sugar-all the things you need to cut way down on-and emphasizes fresh vegetables and fruit and small portions of meat. It works for diabetics as well. I had followed a low-fat diet for some time and my triglycerides were 379 (normal range is 30-200). After 28 days on this diet, my triglycerides went down to 116! All my cholestrol and glucose levels were reduced as well. I'm thrilled! The peanut butter helps you feel full and most of the recipes are really good. My main complaint is the way she keeps ending every section with a plug for the diet-ignore that because the information and advice is good.

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Sabtu, 22 Februari 2014

[S281.Ebook] Free Ebook The Devil: A Mask Without a Face (Picturing History), by Luther Link

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The Devil: A Mask Without a Face (Picturing History), by Luther Link

Today we imagine the Devil with horns, tail and pitchfork, but medieval and early Renaissance artists saw him very differently. In illuminated manuscripts, mosaics, frescoes, and carved capitals he is to be found in a bewildering variety of forms and guises. The lack of a stable pictorial model, misreadings of Mesopotamian and classical figures, and the Church's own shifting response to heresies, have all helped determine how the Devil was represented. Who he really was and why he looks the way he does can only be understood by probing the political and theological controversies of the times.
Why is the Devil never shown suffering in Hell? How is it that he sometimes appears to be doing God's work? What is the origin of his characteristic flaming hair, and where did those instruments of torture, wielded by his cruel assistants, come from?
This book, which covers the sixth to the sixteenth centuries, draws on original sources, including colorful accounts in the Apocrypha of the Devil's origins and his true first crime, the writings of St Augustine and other Church Fathers, and reports of the intrigues of popes and emperors. Luther Link offers us unexpected insights into a wide range of artworks, from the carved capitals in the Romanesque church of St Beno�t and Giotto's famous Arena Chapel frescoes to Michelangelo's Last Judgment in Rome. The result, the first comprehensive account of the arch-fiend in art, is a fascinating study in the history of visual representation.

  • Sales Rank: #2100059 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2013-01-09
  • Released on: 2013-01-09
  • Format: Kindle eBook

Review
'Highly entertaining and informative... This is a book worth arguing with, written with verve, wit and passion. It is also lavishly illustrated. I enjoyed every minute of it.' The Spectator 'As comprehensive a guide as anyone could wish to the appearances of the Evil One in art and literature throughout the age.' The Herald

About the Author
Luther Link is Professor in the Department of Literature, Aoyama Gakuin University, Tokyo, Japan. He was born in the United States.

Most helpful customer reviews

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Another Reaktion Books Success!
By Amanda Chesworth
The book begins with a quote by Origen: "No one can know the origin of evil who has not grasped the truth about the so-called Devil and his angels, and who he was before he became a Devil and how he became a Devil..."

This understanding is exactly what the author sets out to provide and he does so with great mastery and interest.

Luther Link knows his subject matter incredibly well. The whole point of the "Picturing History" series by Reaktion Books is to study the artwork of a given subject and use this as a primary source in understanding that subject's history. In many ways, I have found this to be a far more accurate and useful way of learning the history of the subject and Reaktion Books are leaders in the field.

I found the histories of the devil to be fascinating - at times, he was the archenemy, at other times he seemed essential to the concept of God or even as His handmaiden. In other examples he was a mere slave of God and it was not him that did the soul-snatching but he simply suffered eternal damnation along with all of the humans who were sent to Hell by God. The pagan influence was surprising - Lucifer once being a good character but like many pagan ideas, was turned bad by Christianity. This is a mere drop in the bucket to the information provided in _The Devil_.

The art is rich and liberally sprinkled throughout the book. The source of the images is given and we become privy to information doubtfully unearthed before - where the horns, pitchfork, and tail originate. The naked versus the hairy devil - the deformations. Most strikingly, perhaps, is the morphing from angel to demon. The "angelic" and "demonical" behaviors are explored and found to be quite diverse in history - angels often being quite demonic themselves. One piece I found especially powerful was the reproduction of Signorelli's "The Damned." I immediately went surfing to find myself a print!

There is a period of time where very few artpieces are found depicting the devil. The author speculates why this may be but he doesn't entertain the first thought that came to my mind - perhaps it was seen as blasphemous, or inviting evil, to do so. Of course this is just another speculation and one no where near as grounded as those of the author. But considering the great amount of superstition to be found in history, I expect there was at least an inkling of that - much like people were once forbidden to create artistic renditions of God - for other reasons.

With so many books now coming out on the history of the devil or the hierarchy of hell, largely for sensationalist reasons, this book really must be read to show how far superior it is to others. The scholarship is of highest quality which is likely why Reaktion Books caters more to academics than to laypeople. I find this unfortunate though. As a layperson, I highly enjoyed the book and would recommend it to anyone who finds this subject interesting. Reaktion Books would be wise to follow Taschen and Phaidon's lead in bringing their books to a wider audience.

The first chapter doesn't pull the reader in as it should but it's definitely worth sticking it out because in later chapters it becomes a page turner. Not intimidating in any way.

Especially for those trying to make sense of the many stories told about the devil, this book provides our best possibility and it leaves the reader satisfied with an understanding that can be drawn on for years to come.

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Jumat, 21 Februari 2014

[S312.Ebook] Free Ebook The Jolly Christmas Postman, by Janet Ahlberg Allan Ahlberg

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The Jolly Christmas Postman, by Janet Ahlberg Allan Ahlberg

  • Sales Rank: #2306250 in Books
  • Published on: 2002
  • Binding: Hardcover

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Kamis, 20 Februari 2014

[L548.Ebook] PDF Download Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research (Routledge Introductions to Applied Linguistics), by Rod Ellis, N

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Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research (Routledge Introductions to Applied Linguistics), by Rod Ellis, N

Routledge Introductions to Applied Linguistics is a series of introductory level textbooks covering the core topics in Applied Linguistics, primarily designed for those beginning postgraduate studies, or taking an introductory MA course as well as advanced undergraduates. Titles in the series are also ideal for language professionals returning to academic study.

The books take an innovative 'practice to theory' approach, with a 'back-to-front' structure. This leads the reader from real-world problems and issues, through a discussion of intervention and how to engage with these concerns, before finally relating these practical issues to theoretical foundations. Additional features include a glossary of key terms, and discussion questions.

Following the back-to-front approach of the series, the book takes problematic issues in language pedagogy as its starting points. These are then examined in terms of second language acquisition. Each chapter begins with a look at the pedagogical proposals found in teacher guides and then asks ‘Do these proposals accord with what we know about how languages are acquired?’ Pedagogical topics covered include teaching methods, syllabus design, explicit instruction, comprehension versus production-based instruction, task-based instruction, authentic materials, the role of the learners’ first language in the classroom, error correction and catering for individual differences.

Including a glossary of key terms and questions for discussion at the end of each chapter, and assuming no prior knowledge of second language acquisition, this is the ideal text for all students studying language teaching methods, language teacher education, English teaching methodology and second language acquisition modules in advanced undergraduate and postgraduate/graduate TESOL and Applied Linguistics courses.

  • Sales Rank: #446217 in Books
  • Published on: 2013-09-21
  • Released on: 2013-08-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.21" h x .91" w x 6.14" l, 1.36 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 400 pages

Review

"Another tour de force by Rod Ellis and his colleague Natsuko Shintani. Understanding language pedagogy through the eyes of second language research is a novel twist on this complex relationship and one which the authors are well qualified to do. An important read for any future language teacher." - Susan Gass, Michigan State University, USA

"This book will prove to be a valuable resource for anyone interested in second language acquisition but lacking experience in reading research articles. It distils complex and conflicting findings in a parsimonious and readable way and at the same time provides the reader with a rare and fascinating historical perspective." - Pauline Foster, St. Mary’s University College, UK

"The high level of clarity of this book is also striking, which is in a large part related to the authors’ talent in categorizing complicated concepts. Bridging language pedagogy and SLA is a complex task, but the authors suggest that the task could be approached in two different ways: applying SLA to language pedagogy and exploring language pedagogy through SLA. Such a division not only helps the authors justify the approach adopted in this book, but also helps readers conceptualize the relationship between SLA and language pedagogy." - Dr. Han Luo, LINGUIST List

�"...this book brings a fresh perspective to the problem of incorporating theory into practice, and its approachable nature may help to bridge the chasm between SLA researchers and language teachers in a way that respects both sides for their knowledge and expertise." - Glenn M. Davis, System

About the Author

Rod Ellis is Distinguished Professor in the Department of Applied Language Studies and Linguistics, University of Auckland. He is also a professor in the EdD in TESOL programme at Anaheim University, USA and a visiting professor at Shanghai International Studies University (SISU) as part of China’s Chang Jiang Scholars Programme. He is currently editor of the journal Language Teaching Research. In addition to his books on second language acquisition, he has authored a number of ELT textbooks, including Impact Grammar.

Natsuko Shintani is an Assistant Professor at the National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. She obtained her PhD from the University of Auckland in 2011. She has worked as a language teacher in Japan and New Zealand, including in her own private language school for children. Her research interests are the role of interaction in second language acquisition, corrective feedback and meta-analysis as a research tool.

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Well packaged
By Angie W
Textbook for a course.

0 of 13 people found the following review helpful.
Two Stars
By Yatou
Too wordy

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Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research (Routledge Introductions to Applied Linguistics), by Rod Ellis, N PDF
Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research (Routledge Introductions to Applied Linguistics), by Rod Ellis, N PDF

Selasa, 18 Februari 2014

[H395.Ebook] Free Ebook Let the Truth Be Told, by Trevon Hazelett

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Let the Truth Be Told, by Trevon Hazelett

URBAN NOVEL

  • Sales Rank: #1218213 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2014-02-20
  • Released on: 2014-02-20
  • Format: Kindle eBook

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Ballin
By Rabadon
Interesting narrative coming from the streets of Gary, IN. Story telling may sound a little tacky but there is definitely entertaining substance.

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By Kim Stewart
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Kamis, 13 Februari 2014

[R224.Ebook] Free PDF Work Rules!: Insights from Inside Google That Will Transform How You Live and Lead, by Laszlo Bock

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Work Rules!: Insights from Inside Google That Will Transform How You Live and Lead, by Laszlo Bock

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLERWALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLER
The Globe and Mail Top Leadership and Management BookForbes Top Creative Leadership Book
From the visionary head of Google's innovative People Operations comes a groundbreaking inquiry into the philosophy of work-and a blueprint for attracting the most spectacular talent to your business and ensuring that they succeed.

"We spend more time working than doing anything else in life. It's not right that the experience of work should be so demotivating and dehumanizing." So says Laszlo Bock, head of People Operations at the company that transformed how the world interacts with knowledge.

This insight is the heart of WORK RULES!, a compelling and surprisingly playful manifesto that offers lessons including:

  • Take away managers' power over employees
  • Learn from your best employees-and your worst
  • Hire only people who are smarter than you are, no matter how long it takes to find them
  • Pay unfairly (it's more fair!)
  • Don't trust your gut: Use data to predict and shape the future
  • Default to open-be transparent and welcome feedback
  • If you're comfortable with the amount of freedom you've given your employees, you haven't gone far enough.


Drawing on the latest research in behavioral economics and a profound grasp of human psychology, WORK RULES! also provides teaching examples from a range of industries-including lauded companies that happen to be hideous places to work and little-known companies that achieve spectacular results by valuing and listening to their employees. Bock takes us inside one of history's most explosively successful businesses to reveal why Google is consistently rated one of the best places to work in the world, distilling 15 years of intensive worker R&D into principles that are easy to put into action, whether you're a team of one or a team of thousands.

WORK RULES! shows how to strike a balance between creativity and structure, leading to success you can measure in quality of life as well as market share. Read it to build a better company from within rather than from above; read it to reawaken your joy in what you do.

  • Sales Rank: #2565 in Books
  • Published on: 2015-04-07
  • Released on: 2015-04-07
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.25" h x 1.25" w x 6.50" l, 1.40 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 416 pages

Review
"The book is a true masterpiece."―Forbes.com

"An intriguing profile of an innovative company that continues to shake up the world."―Kirkus Reviews

"Good guidance from the head of Google's innovative People Operations, who wants to show companies how to attract and keep the best managers...Love the read-it-two-ways title."―Library Journal

"Anecdotes about Google's founding and history mingle with discussions of management theory, psychology, and behavioral economics to create a fascinating and accessible read."―Publishers Weekly

"WORK RULES! delivers on its promise. Befitting a volume written deep within the algorithm factory, WORK RULES! is dense with data and counterintuitive conclusions for anyone looking to make the workplace a better place."―Forbes

From the visionary head of Google's innovative People Operations--a groundbreaking inquiry into the philosophy of work and a blueprint for attracting the most spectacular talent to your business and ensuring the best and brightest succeed. The praise for WORK RULES! includes the following bestselling authors and top flight executives:
Adam Grant, author of Give and Take

"WORK RULES! offers a bold, inspiring, and actionable vision that will transform the future of work. It should be mandatory reading for everyone who leads, manages, or has a job."

Daniel Coyle, author of The Talent Code
"Laszlo Bock's book is a dazzling revelation: at once an all-access backstage pass to one of the smartest organizations on the planet, and also an immensely useful blueprint for creating a culture of creativity. It should be given to every leader, every entrepreneur, every manager, every student, and every human being who wants to understand how to build a successful, cohesive, high-performing workplace."

Dan Pink, author of Drive and To Sell Is Human

"Laszlo Bock has written a remarkable book that reveals the secrets of becoming a talent powerhouse. He shows the many benefits of a high freedom culture with a mission that matters. And along the way, he topples pillar after pillar of conventional wisdom on hiring, training, assessing, and compensating the people who power your organization. If you're looking for forehead-smacking insights along with an array of savvy new practices, WORK RULES! is an essential read."

Susan Cain, co-founder of Quiet Revolution and author of Quiet

"WORK RULES! is spectacular. I spent weeks with it, because I wanted to take such careful, detailed notes. I plan to share it with our entire Quiet Revolution team-and I'm sure that all company founders will do the same."

Ram Charan, coauthor of Execution and advisor to boards and CEOs

"WORK RULES! is an exceptional book aimed at any manager who wants great ideas for encouraging success from their team . . . an instant classic for the management shelf."

Indra K. Nooyi, chairman and CEO, PepsiCo

"With a clear-eyed, data-driven look into today's workplace, Bock reveals the non-traditional practices that can fundamentally transform businesses of all kinds."

Tom Gardner, founder and CEO, Motley Fool

"The finest book on organizational culture that I have ever read. WORK RULES! is the essential playbook for creating high-performance cultures that liberate people to do their most important work."

John Doerr, managing director, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers

"WORK RULES! is more than a must-read business book. It's a handbook for high-performance teams that win."

Jeffrey Pfeffer, author of Leadership B.S.

"Some will think that WORK RULES! is a book about Google. It is, but mostly it is much more: a book about how to build people operating systems that permit any organization to get the smartest decisions from their workforce. Clearly written, evidence-based, with practical guidance and a cogent underlying philosophy, WORK RULES! needs to rule the world of work."

Peter H. Diamandis, chairman, XPRIZE; exec. chairman, Singularity

"WORK RULES! is a surprising, unconventional book that is required reading for anyone looking for a job in the tech sector, and for every entrepreneur seeking new modes of innovative thinking."

Robert I. Sutton and Hayagreeva Rao, co-authors of Scaling up Excellence

"A riveting ringside view of people operations at Google. A deft marriage of research and practice that is full of practical tips. It is an indispensable book for all people managers."

Tim Brown, CEO of IDEO and author of Change By Design

"As a company renowned for questioning our assumptions, it should be no surprise that Google has developed unique and profoundly effective approaches to culture, talent and leadership. By debunking many accepted HR practices WORK RULES! establishes itself as a new testament for managing talent in modern times."

Liz Wiseman, author of Multipliers and Rookie Smarts

"Laszlo Bock has done far more than codify Google's recipe for its high-freedom, high-performance workplace, he has created the essential guide for unleashing talent in the digital age. Intelligent, playful, and practical, WORK RULES! is for all leaders who want to inspire brilliance and bring out the best of humanity in their workforce."

About the Author
Laszlo Bock leads Google's people function, responsible for attracting, developing, retaining, and delighting "Googlers." Bock's earlier experience spans executive roles at the General Electric Company, management consulting at McKinsey & Company, start-ups, non-profits, and acting.

During Bock's tenure, Google has been named the Best Company to Work For more than 30 times around the world and received over 100 awards as an employer of choice. In 2010, he was named "Human Resources Executive of the Year" by Human Resources Executive magazine.

Most helpful customer reviews

180 of 189 people found the following review helpful.
Very Useful Information
By Loyd Eskildson
Most books about business aren't worth reading because they're either a selective collection of anecdotes with unknown biases and completeness (eg. Malcolm Gladwell), a summary of the practices of a company that's often a 'flash-in-the pan' (eg. Baldrige Award winners), or the writings of some obscure PhD focusing on some relatively secondary point (eg. employee morale, while ignoring strategy and the competitive environment). Fortunately, this book is an exception - summarizing H.R. practices employed at Google, along with (in some cases) their evolution.

A key point made immediately - Google managers cannot unilaterally decide whom to hir or fire, how someone's performance is rated or rewarded, when software code is of sufficient quality to be incorporated into working systems, final product design and/or launch date, or who is promoted. Instead, each of those decisions is made by a group of peers, a committee, or a dedicated and independent team. Outcomes are thus calibrated across groups, and managers instead focus on clearing roadblocks and inspiring their teams. Google contends that giving non-managerial individuals and teams decision-making authority, providing learning opportunity outside what is needed to do one's job, and increasing reliance on teams works best. (See Kamal Birdi for related academic research.)

Block tells readers that Google relies on three cornerstones in its H.R. practices. The first is its Mission Statement - cornerstone of its culture, intended to convey a mission that matters, a moral rather than business goal. Why? Nothing is a more powerful motivator than knowing you are making a difference in the world. The second is transparency. Weekly, Larry and Sergey host the entire company (live and Internet video) for updates from the prior week, product demonstrations, welcoming new hires, and fielding 30-minutes of questions from anyone on any topic. (Staffers submit questions, discuss, and vote on their priority - 'Hangout On Air Q&A' is the software utilized for this; also utilized by Obama to handle and prioritize questions from audience members when he speaks.) Transparency is valued because it promotes information-sharing, encourages improvement (eg. New York's posting CABG mortality rates for each hospital brought an overall death rate reduction of 41%). Bridgewater Associates (world's largest hedge fund) goes further - recording every meeting and making the available to employees - shows how decisions are made, encourages more precise thinking and communications, reduces politicking/backstabbing, stops the 'I never said that.' Complaints about someone within an email are forwarded to that individual. The third is employee voice. Google has an annual Bureaucracy Busters program where staffers identify their greatest frustrations, vote on them, and initiate actions.

Bock believes that most assessments of potential hies occurs in the first 3 - 5 minutes, if not sooner. Further, most interviews are subconsciously biased towards people like the interviewer. Finally, most interview techniques are worthless. (These assertions are backed by research cited in the end-notes.) In addition, other research has concluded that about 90% of training doesn't bring sustained performance improvement or behavior change. Thus, Google spends considerably more on recruiting than the average firm, with less emphasis on training.

Even the best-intentioned managers compromise their standards as searches drag on.

Side Notes: 1)As late as 2010, most new Googlers took significant salary cuts when joining - some as much as 50% or more. Hints at the value of adding Google to one's resume. 2)Google now prefers to take a bright, hardworking student who graduated at the top of his class at a state school over an average or above-average Ivy League graduate. It also looks for humility and conscientiousness. Google only hires about 0.25% of those considered. 3)As of 2008, Google continuously crawls the Web and reprocesses its findings several times/day.

Continuing, Bock states that only 10% of an organization's applicants (at best) will be top performers - this creates a need for more interviews. Moreover, most top performers aren't currently looking for work. Two teams of senior leaders (one for product management and engineering roles, another for sales, finance, and all else), plus a final reviewer (Larry Page) enforce Google's high hiring standards. A major rationale - this avoids declining standards over time, as well as hiring preference for friends. 3)Google no longer uses case interviews and brainteasers - researchers have found them useless.

Google analyses have found that academic performance didn't predict job performance beyond the first 2 - 3 years after college, so they've stopped requiring grades and transcripts - except from recent graduates. At one point, over half of new hires came from employee referrals, and then dropped off. The reason - they'd exhausted their networks. Google helps boost recollection by having events at which staffers go through their Facebook, LinkedIn, etc. networks, with H.R. individuals standing by. Another reason - Google was taking too long to contact those referred and not providing feedback to the referrer. That too has changed - an initial call is made within 48 hours and the referring Googler is given weekly updates. Since so many of the best potential applicants don't apply, Google has developed an in-house recruiting staff (using 'gHire') that now brings in over half of its new hires. It stopped using job boards (eg. Monster.com) in 2012.

Researchers Schmidt/Hunter in published (1998) a meta-analysis of 85 years of research on how well assessments predict performance. Unstructured job interviews 'explained' 14% of performance variation, reference checks - 7%, experience (3%). Work-sample tests (29%) were best (Google uses); general cognitive ability (26%), when combined with assessment of conscientiousness brought the level to 36%.

Google now uses 'qDroid' - one chooses the attributes they want to test for and supply the job needing to be filled - the system provides questions appropriate for the interview. Bock also commends the sample questions available on the U.S. Dept. of V.A. website.

In 2007, Google started looking for themes across the 10,000 or so individuals it had hired, and the millions it had not hired. Four predictive attributes were identified - 1)General Cognitive Ability, 2)(Emergent) Leadership, 3)'Googleyness' - enjoying fun, having humility, conscientiousness, comfortable with ambiguity, and 4)Role-Related Knowledge. The latter was least important, and Bock sort of waffles around about it. Google now requires all interview feedback to comment on each attribute. Subsequent reviewers may disagree with the conclusions reached by those previously involved, and the system rates interviewers on their longer-term accuracy.

Google became infamous for its long, drawn-out hiring and interview processes. Analysis found that four interviews were enough (provided 86% confidence), and that each additional interview beyond those four only added another 1% confidence in the decisions made. Acting upon this information has cut the median hire time to 47 days, down from 90 - 180. The process begins with resume screening by someone familiar with all Google jobs (Bock omitted the initial computer screening and key words/phrases utilized), a phone or Google+ 'Hangout' interview to assess general cognitive ability, then in-person interviews with hiring manager, peers, subordinates, and a cross-functional representative, followed by summarization of the formal structured prior interviews, along with 'backdoor references' (eg. information from current Googlers who knew the individual before, perhaps in college), an interview with a senior leader, then the CEO. The average Googler spent 1.5 hours each week on hiring in 2013.

Google tries to reduce 'distance' between layers - no executive dining rooms, parking spots, or pensions. Decision-making is based on data, as much as possible. ('Don't politic, use data.') H.R. practices are tested via surveys, test data, and sometimes double-blind experiments. Rejected candidates are sometimes hied to see how they perform. Purported biases are taken seriously and checked out via data - do those reporting to upper managers get more promotions and better ratings, what about those on the more important projects? (Analyses were conducted and the results posted. When the analyses uncover or bear out a problem, Google tries changes.) Engineers are allowed to spend 20% of their time on non-work-related projects (presumably related somehow to bettering Google - some projects have to do with H.R. changes), and a sizable proportion do so.

Sidebar: Bock states that part of the reason women are paid less than men is that they negotiate less - he backs this up with data. Google disseminates this finding to staffers in an effort to encourage them to be more assertive in requesting raises and promotions.

All supervisors receive structured feedback from their subordinates; those with 100 or more subordinates have summaries of that feedback posted for all to see. (These results are not factored into their performance ratings or pay decisions.) Google also regularly uses five questions that predict whether employees are likely to quit - action is triggered if favorable responses fall below 70%.

Google board member John Doerr introduced Intel's goal-setting practices (Objectives and Key Results - OKR) to Google in the early 2000s. Results must be specific, measurable, and verifiable. (Bock suggests having both quality and efficiency measures, and cites Edwin Locke and Gary Latham as guiding authorities.) The firm deliberately sets ambitious goals, believing that if they achieve all of them, the goals are not aggressive enough. ('If you set a crazy, ambitious goal and miss it, you'll still achieve something remarkable' - Larry Page) Larry sets OKRs for Google at the start of each quarter. Everyone's OKRs are visible on Google's internal website. Since research has shown that hours spent cascading goals up and down a firm doesn't improve performance, and those grossly out of alignment are quickly obvious, Google spends little time on that.

Google stopped doing quarterly ratings in 2013 (now every six months) and went to a 5 point scale (from 41). Managers assign a draft rating to each of their employees and then sit with about 5 other managers and review the outcomes to help standardize/calibrate them. This is seen as reducing the incentive/pressure to inflate ratings, and improving fairness. Prior to beginning the sessions (last about 3 hours), the group reviews the seven types of likely bias (eg. recency, central tendency). Not every individual is discussed, but they do look at the various ratings distributions.

Google separates the 'how you did' conversation from the 'how to do better' discussion by about a month. Managers are assisted in this by Google-provided guides.

Google believes that some individuals in technical jobs are worth far more than others at the same level - even after accounting for differences in project impact. Bock cites Bill Gates: 'A great writer of software code is worth 10,000 the price of an average software writer.' (When I wrote software the generally-accepted figure was a much more modest 20X - still quite impressive.) Unfortunately, this runs afoul of typical rewards systems. Google tries to account for these differences with varying stock grants, though these are infrequent (usually generate resentment); public recognition and less dramatic rewards (eg. trip to Hawaii) are more frequent.

Typical reward systems assume a normal-curve distribution of talent/contributions. Bock contends a 'power' (exponential) curve is more appropriate - if for no other reason than the fact that the worst performers don't get hired or, are fired if they were hired. He then documents that power-curve distribution of talent in a number of areas (academic publishing, professional sports, musicians, etc.) using data from O'Boyle/Aguinis and their study of 633,263 individuals. (Also why median incomes in the U.S. almost invariably are lower than mean incomes.) Those falling in the bottom 5% at Google are provided training, sometimes given a new position (usually they rise to average), or fired. The range of rewards within a level at Google can easily vary 300 - 500%; a consequence is that average performance is rewarded with less than average compensation. As for failures - they too are rewarded if seen as thoughtful and well-attempted.

Bock/Google are relatively dismissive of training - Bock references research concluding that most is a waste, primarily because of a lack of evaluation. Google tries to use fellow-workers as trainers (more credible and knowledgeable) and to assess behavior/practice/performance changes that result.

Bock ends by reporting that while Google does offer an excellent menu of benefits, many are free are very low cost to the company. Examples include allowing onsite provision of services for employees that help simplify their busy lives - cleaning, bicycle repair, etc. Employees pay for the services, though sometimes Google is also able to negotiate lower rates.

Overall - an excellent description of how Google recruits, retains, and motivates its staff.

81 of 84 people found the following review helpful.
Excellent complement to "How Google Works"
By Jeremey Donovan
While Eric Schmidt's book "How Google Works" is better, Work Rules adds considerable depth on Google's People Operations practices. Here are my key takeaways:

- Operate on the belief that people are fundamentally good
- Use groups of peers or independent teams for: hiring, promotions, salary increases, awards, and firing (often excluding the direct manager)
- Managers exist to: (a) make tie-breaking decisions (b) coach/train to develop employees (c) care about people's well-being (d) set vision/strategy (e) provide technical advice (f) empower by clearing roadblocks
- Conduct 2x-per-year performance reviews on a 5-point scale and then calibrate (which are separate from continuous feedback); get 360 feedback on ‘do more of’ and ‘do differently’ 1x per year
- Make all goals (objectives and key results) public
- Design physical spaces to encourage interaction across departments
- Help employees meet the people they are helping
- Ensure transparency (in all matters unless unlawful)
- Only hire people who are better than you, who will be successful in the context of your organization, and who will make everyone around them more successful
- Referrals from existing employees are the best source of candidates
- Couple assessments of cognitive/problem-solving/learning ability, conscientiousness, and emergent leadership/fit with structured interviews that are job related: (a) Tell me about a time..? (b) What would you do if…? Note: 4 interviews are sufficient
- Eliminate status symbols
- Pay bonuses based on the median salary of all people in a job
- Have people who are the best at something train everyone else (share principles, role-play, discuss, review video of role-play)
- Make pay commensurate with contribution (following a power law rather than a normal distribution)
- Provide experiential rewards (as a complement to monetary awards)
- Celebrate accomplishment with public recognition
- Reward smart failure and make sure to conduct “what did we learn?” post-mortem sessions
- Provide nudges to influence, not dictate, choice
- Uphold the obligation to dissent (a McKinsey core value)
- Treasure the weird
- Put more wood behind fewer arrows
- Building a great culture requires constant experimentation and renewal

Various programs and processes:
- TGIF: weekly all company meeting to share updates plus 30 minutes of Q&A
- Dogfooding: Have employees test new products and provide feedback before piloting with customer
- Bureaucracy Busters: annual program to identify and fix biggest frustrations
- Upward Feedback Survey: 2x per year survey about manager quality
- 20 Percent time: time for people to engage in side-projects (often 120% time)
- Googlegeist: Annual survey focused heavily on innovation, execution, and retention
- Tech Advisor: network of experienced leaders offering confidential, one-on-one office hours
- Random Lunches: set people up with others they don’t yet know
- Tech Talks: Employees sharing work (and non-work) expertise
- Talks at Google: Outsider (ex: authors, business leaders, entertainers, etc.) sharing their wisdom

45 of 50 people found the following review helpful.
Hire The Best and Free Tibet Goji-Chocolate Creme Pie
By H. Le
It takes a conscious effort for me to choose a book and to spend the time read it through. It is especially rare for me to write a review because that is a dedication of couple of uninterrupted hours (almost an impossible feat in my family with a relentless toddler). With that being said, this book compelled me to share my opinion because I think it gives an extraordinary first person (Laszlo Block) account of how a company (Google) excel with its talent acquisition, retainment, development, and sometimes termination. And most importantly, its continuous improvement to anticipate the needs of an ever-expanding company.

I believe the book itself attracts three primary types of audience;
(1) Managers and Executives who are looking to build a stronger team/company
(2) Human Resource personnel looking to develop themselves and their organization
(3) And finally, people who are interested in innovation/new ideas
I happen to fall into both the first and last category.

I really like this book because it helps explain why I felt connected to some companies versus others regardless of the company size, team dynamic, or manager style. I have spent time at companies that value their employee, others less so. I have seen very strong/cohesive and very poisonous departments operating at the same time within the same company. Right now I am a consultant working for a great company partnering with a not so great company that is riddled with bureaucratic mumbo jumbo.

In short what this book helps me realize is that culture is most important in a company. From the founders to the janitor, everyone at Google seems to be free from the typical corporate constrains, as a result gains and produce much more. It is that foundation and ongoing system that this book attempt to give outsiders a glimpse of the inner workings of the People Operations at Google (HR in most companies).
Google as a whole seems to be a big university lab and encourages people to think, not just to work, as a result it spurs further innovation and the process becomes a chain reaction replicating onto itself. The normal Plan, Do, Study, Act model of performance improvement seem to be taken with a twist, it appears that they apply the scientific method to the process; Realizing/anticipating the need/problem, formulating the options, designing experiments on a small sample size, collecting data and interpreting the results, and most importantly putting it into action for the whole population of Googlers (employees).

What I find fascinating about the way the People Operation follows Google's mission statement of "...organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful". They have the capability, capacity, and ability to collect data, understanding it, and make use of it to "Nudge" Googlers to do more beneficial acts such as eating healthier, adapting to the on-boarding process quicker, or saving more on retirement.

One of the resounding topic is Google's hiring process, which essentially is a way for them to hedge the hiring risk by systematically spending enormous amount of time and resources at the beginning of the hiring process to hire the very best. This way, they spend far less time/resources developing an average pool of employees. Rather, they focus on improving the lagging and rewarding "Unfairly" (enormously) to the leading employees.

One of the stories that was most memorable to me is the one about the "Free Tibet Goji-Chocolate Creme Pie". Essentially it was a new lunch item at the Google cafe, however because of the name "Free Tibet...", it was a very sensitive subject amongst Googlers, thus creating an email storm with thousands of responses. The chef who came up with the name was suspended as a result. In the end, the suspension was reversed by Laszlo because he realized that this was an opportunity to reinforce the company culture. Such that if a trivial matter such as a name of a pie causing an uproar, suspending the chef would cause enormous harm to the culture because people will be afraid to express their opinions, and thus stifle future innovation within the company.

So...after my review, you must be wondering why I am only giving this book a four star? It's because I am an iOS user...Actually it's not because of that, but rather it is because Laszlo believes that any company can do what google has done (in terms of its People Operations). I on the other hand think that is not the case. I cannot see how an established company (medium business and up) can achieve all or even most of these cultural changes. I would equate that a typical HR department is like an average person, and operating like google is like competing (and finishing) the Ironman Triathlon. Like most people, putting in real effort will get them through a 10k run, training really hard will get them through a marathon, and giving their all and training every day may allow them to finish that Triathlon. But is it possible for an established company to do that even with all their dedication? I don't think it is possible because of the existing gene pool. Established organizations already have an "average" gene (talent) pool, so the question is can they remove everyone who are below average like the town of Lake Wobegon (where everyone is above average)? That's for you to judge if you choose to read this book, thus my four stars on an otherwise great book.

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