Kamis, 12 Juli 2012

[I321.Ebook] Ebook Free Permanent Present Tense: The Man with No Memory, and What He Taught the World, by Suzanne Corkin

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Permanent Present Tense: The Man with No Memory, and What He Taught the World, by Suzanne Corkin

Permanent Present Tense: The Man with No Memory, and What He Taught the World, by Suzanne Corkin



Permanent Present Tense: The Man with No Memory, and What He Taught the World, by Suzanne Corkin

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Permanent Present Tense: The Man with No Memory, and What He Taught the World, by Suzanne Corkin

Permanent Present Tense tells the incredible story of Henry Gustav Molaison, known only as H. M. until his death in 2008. In 1953, at the age of twenty-seven, Molaison underwent a dangerous "psychosurgical"procedure intended to alleviate his debilitating epilepsy. The surgery went horribly wrong, and when Molaison awoke he was unable to store new experiences. For the rest of his life, he would be trapped in the moment. But Molaison's tragedy would prove a gift to humanity. The amazing specificity of his impairment shed new light on the functions and structures of the human brain, revolutionizing neuroscience. Today, the case of H. M. stands as one of the most consequential and widely referenced in this fast-expanding field. Renowned neuroscientist Suzanne Corkin worked with Molaison for nearly five decades. In Permanent Present Tense, she tells the full story of his life and legacy, leading her reader to the cutting edge of neuroscience with great clarity, sensitivity, and grace.

  • Sales Rank: #1293320 in Books
  • Published on: 2014-06-05
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 7.80" h x .91" w x 5.08" l, .66 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback

Review
London Review of Books
“Corkin's lucid, well-organised telling of Henry's story merges intimate case history with an account of the current scientific understanding and how it was reached.”

The Nation
“A scientifically exciting and personally moving portrait of a man whose life and brain ended up being devoted to the science of memory.”

The Independent
“Her warm, engaging book explains the science in a way accessible to scientists and laypeople alike.”

The Scientist
“A scientific and human monument, touching in its regard for the man (he had a sense of humor, as does she) and breathtaking in its detailed account of the discoveries about the localization and coordination of different aspects of memory made possible by refinements in brain-scanning technology and by Molaison's untiring cooperation.”

Times Higher Education Supplement
“Corkin offers a comprehensive and engaging review of how the field of neuroscience came to learn what we know about memory, all woven into the touching biography of one man…Above all else, the book is a tribute to one man and his contribution to science…We can only hope that future patients are as generous and good-natured, and the researchers studying them as talented as Corkin.”

Wall Street Journal
“A remarkable blend of biography, memoir and scientific history.... ‘Permanent Present Tense' stands as the definitive story of Molaison. Ms. Corkin's narrative is rich with tales of his life, from his happy childhood to his painful decline in later years.... A great book.”

Newsweek
"A surprisingly emotional read. From its historical survey of the 20th-century psychosurgery movement—the most grisly episodes of which involved the now-infamous prefrontal lobotomy—to its somewhat procedural recounting of Molaison's final days, the book repeatedly challenges the reader to decide how one should judge the checkered history of brain research and, in particular, the unique case of Molaison.”

Washington Post
“Corkin expertly uses Henry's case to illuminate major trends in memory research.”

The Guardian
“In her new book, Corkin pays tribute to a much-missed friend, as well as offering lucid accounts of the neuropsychological discoveries he made possible.... This fine and moving book reveals as much about the limitations of neuropsychology as about the scope of human memory”

The Guardian Weekly
"Corkin has written a compelling memoir of that bond between scientist and subject, Permanent Present Tense, a relationship that Henry once described neatly: "It's a funny thing — you just live and learn. I'm living and you're learning.”

Nature
“Corkin, who worked with HM for half a century, has now written Permanent Present Tense. She has woven her memories of her experimental and personal dealings with HM into a panoramic history of the past 60 years of the neuropsychology of memory. The result is superb. Because she was such an integral part of this history, Permanent Present Tense is also her intellectual autobiography.”

PsycCRITIQUES
“All readers, however, will be struck by the impact of case H. M. on medicine, psychology, and neuroscience, and they will be fascinated by Henry, the man behind the initials.”

Library Journal
“Corkin's supportive and sympathetic relationship with Molaison humanizes her clearly expressed…accounts of research on brain functions and anatomy.”

Kirkus Reviews
"Both a compassionate biography and a lucid account of the advances in neuroscience made possible through one man's personal tragedy."

Daniel L. Schacter, William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and author of The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers
“The amnesic patient H.M. is arguably the most important case in the history of neuropsychology. Nobody knew him better than Suzanne Corkin, who has written an engaging and insightful account of H.M.'s memory loss that combines personal stories with accessible discussions of memory research. Just as important, Permanent Present Tense presents a sympathetic portrait of the person named Henry Molaison.”

Science
“A touching yet unsentimental glimpse of [Corkin's] 46-year connection to this ‘pleasant, engaging, docile man' and his tragedy, interests, and experience of everyday life. At the same time, Corkin skillfully uses stories about his experiences and capabilities to illustrate some of the scientific principles underlying memory. She also offers a comprehensible historical sketch of the study of memory and the burgeoning field of neuroscience—from the dubious and gruesome practice of prefrontal lobotomy to the development of powerful brainimaging techniques.... Sadly, Molaison's condition prevented him from ever fully grasping the importance of his contributions to science and humanity. Corkin's compelling account in Permanent Present Tense should help ensure that he will remain an unforgettable figure in the continuing saga of our quest to understand the workings of the mind.”

Maclean's
"[A] gripping book.... No one was better suited to be [H.M.'s] memoirist than Corkin."

Science News
“Part memoir, part scientific history, Corkin's book weaves together tales of working with Molaison and a vivid backstory on the scientific approach, taking readers through 60-plus years of memory research.”

Steven Pinker, Harvard College Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and author of How the Mind Works and The Stuff of Thought
“A fascinating account of perhaps the most important case study in the history of neuroscience, rich with implications for our understanding of the brain, our experience, and what it means to be human.”

Howard Gardner, author of Multiple Intelligences
“Drawing on her unique investigations over more than four decades, neuroscientist Suzanne Corkin relates the fascinating story of how one severely amnesic man transformed our understanding of mind, brain, and memory.”

Philip A. Sharp, Institute Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
“Suzanne Corkin has written an enjoyable and sensitive story of H.M.'s life and what it has taught us about memory. Millions of patients have been the source of advances in science but few are celebrated as individuals. We learn through H.M. that ‘Our brains are like hotels with eclectic arrays of guests—homes to different kinds of memory, each of which occupies its own suite of rooms.'”

About the Author
SUZANNE CORKIN is a professor of behavioral neuroscience and head of the Corkin Lab at MIT. The author of numerous books, Corkin lives in Charlestown, Massachusetts.

Most helpful customer reviews

18 of 18 people found the following review helpful.
Good read for subject, but highly technical
By R. Bennett
I have read about amnesia patient H.B. (Henry Molaison) for a long time and was very interested when the psychologist who was able to work with him for over 4 decades would be writing a biography of him. I have cognitive memory issues of my own and though if I could read about how he compensated for his missing memory to live to over 80 years-old, it could be beneficial to my own understanding of memory. While the author Corkin did include many human elements in describing the long and well-researched life of H.B. after his brain surgery left him with permanent amnesia, she is a professor and writes at a level that her college and graduate students would read at including many medical and neuropsychological terms that were a little hard to understand even though I am a college graduate and have had some experience in grad school. I think this book is written more for the memory researcher or psychoanalyst who wants more information about the most famous and well-studied brain in the world up to the present time and so much for the general layperson with a casual interest who might find the story of H.B.'s life interesting and compelling for the human elements. I would recommend this book for anyone looking to increase their understanding of memory and what regions of the brain do what for different cognitive processes in a semi-professional way, but it will be a fairly hard read for anyone who is not really into the subject and committed to working through the professional lingo peppered throughout the book.

16 of 16 people found the following review helpful.
Truly memorable - a must read for all students of memory research
By The Explorer
This is a truly remarkable book about the most famous patient in neuroscience - Patient H.M. - written by his bona-fide scientific guardian Dr. Suzanne Corkin . All students of Neuroscience know about H.M. and his anterograde amnesia due to the surgical removal of his hippocampi, but there are much more fascinating details to be learned!

For example, did you know that H.M.'s amygdala were also completely removed? That he could still express a full range of emotions without the amygdala, but he had deficits in judging internal states such as hunger, thirst, and pain? Did you know that H.M. also suffered retrograde amnesia that extended backwards to almost 15 years before the surgery? H.M. was sometimes able to learn and remember certain information after his surgery, which surprised Dr. Corkin and prompted her to conduct further experiments to find out the causes. Dr. Corkin's research investigated not only the declarative memory deficits of H.M., but probed the emotion, sleep, motor skills, priming effects, and various other intricacies of learning and memory. In the book, Dr. Corkin goes into comprehensive details of her experiments, complete with the rationale and the scientific background for her experimental designs. One can learn a tremendous amount about memory research and neuroscience in general just by reading this book.

Overall, this is a fascinating read. The narrative is well-written and engaging; I read the whole book cover-to-cover at once. My only minor criticisms are that 1) there could be better graphs and diagrams, and I'd appreciate more high-quality photos of the main star, Henry Molaison; and 2) names of collaborating researchers and scientists are selectively mentioned or omitted, it would be better to either mention all the names (instead of eg. a researcher at UCSD) or at least cite the names in the footnotes to give proper credit/recognition. Otherwise, this is a fascinating account of the memorable life of H.M. and of the remarkable achievements of Dr. Corkin and her colleagues!

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
"The man behind the initials, and a life behind the data"
By Umer Vakil
It isn't often that you can tell the history of a field through the history of one man. But H.M could claim that honor for memory neuroscience. After going through a bilateral medial temporal-lobe resection to cure his petit mal seizures from childhood epilepsy - H.M was unable to form any new long-term memories. He specifically lacked declarative memory, memories where people can openly state what they have learned. He lost his temporal lobe, the right temporal lobe processes visual-spatial info and the right verbal info - with neural bridges providing each other with information. Anyone who has taken a course in memory will now recognize an entire world behind a simple textbook case-study mentioned in a chapter. We're privileged to have this book - but what about F.C, P.B, K.F, N.B and P.Z ? Who knows if someone will do them justice by documenting the real lives behind the case study.

We know so many things about memory and about being human, how it determines our self and identity, how relationships depend on common memories - but all this abstract pondering comes to life when you look at a real-life case and how someone copes in the light of losing his humanity. It also sheds light into the recklessness of medicine during the height of psychosurgery, and how the discrete/modular view of the neural underpinnings of certain abnormalities resulted in scientists feeling that certain brain areas could be removed to cure so and so problem. The worst-case scenario can be seen when Walter Freeman operated twenty-five women a day. What is slightly disturbing is that the baton has now been passed to pharmacology, and misdiagnoses and overmedicating are simply modern-day examples of similar medical irresponsibility.

H.M was really useful because he didn't suffer from any psychiatric disorder and his amnesia didn't affect cognitive performance on non-memory task - so experimental data could be isolated as the causal result of amnesia. The beauty of the Henry Molaisson was that his case revolved around so many important topics, such as the acquisition of episodic (events in certain time and place) and semantic (meanings) knowledge. For example, it was via such cases that we saw that the hippocampus is responsible for word associations.

This book is very academic, and is primarily for those that have done their studies in the cognitive scientists. A regular reader wouldn't know what to make of the information or the larger picture behind the mentioned science. If you were expecting a biography, the chapter "Henry's Universe" is probably all you'll get. Its hard to write about the "most comprehensively studied patient in neuroscience" without introducing one to the history of the field and how it developed as H.M. aged.

Rereadable and endlessly engrossing, can be read as a history of memory neuroscience. It tells you about the ecstasy when you find an opportunity for scientific discovery, perfectly captured by the hurried attempt to image the Henry's brain after he died to get a clear picture of his brain. The history of science owes this book a lot!

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